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centromere antibody

Get to know the anti-centromere antibody

September 14, 2021 ·

anti-centromere antibody can be scary as it is associated with CREST syndrome

The anti-centromere antibody rarely comes up in casual conversation. Even doctors are easily confounded by this antibody. Doctors can give confusing or mixed messages regarding a centromere antibody result and this can send even the most levelheaded into a tailspin.

What is a centromere?

We might need to return to high school biology to answer this. Stick with me as we do a quick refresher.  The centromere is a piece of DNA that attaches to chromatids to form a chromosome. (!!!) We all have 46 chromosomes or 23 pairs. (Think of “23 and me”) The chromosome is a structure that houses all our DNA. We find this structure in the nucleus of our cells, making, by definition, the centromere antibody an anti-nuclear antibody, or ANA. The anti-centromere antibody, thus, can be positive in those with a positive ANA result. Remember, the ANA blood test is a general, non-specific anti-nuclear antibody blood test while the anti-centromere antibody test is a more specific type of ANA. This then would make a positive centromere antibody result with a negative ANA, very unlikely.

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